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BIRMINGHAM Royal
Ballet end their Shakespeare Season, marking the 400th
anniversary of the Bard’s death with a world premiere of what is,
remarkably, the very first full length ballet of The Tempest,
choreographed by BRB director David Bintley, with music by Sally
Beamish and a design from War Horse’s Rae Smith.
A NEW full
length classical ballet is a theatrical event, an exciting new chapter
in an age old art form. The likes of Swan Lake, a seasonal
appearance of The Nutcracker, along with Giselle, Sleeping
Beauty, Romeo and Juliet might be the mainstays and breadwinners of
most ballet companies and a delight for audiences. But ballet has to also evolve if it is not to
stagnate – audiences, and dancers, might love the familiar favourites
but even the most ardent fan would eventually tire of the same old half
dozen top of the ballet pops. Not that ballet is standing still. There are
plenty of new short pieces and one act ballets appearing, as many and
varied as the choreographers creating them, but full length ballets are
a different proposition, with cost alone, around £700,000 in this case,
a barrier in itself. Full length ballet also
need a narrative strong enough to need two acts in the telling all held
in place by a magical score and David Bintley, director of Birmingham
Royal Ballet and one of the country’s most accomplished and inventive
choreographers, has found both for his latest ballet,
The Tempest. The ballet is the final
piece in Birmingham Royal Ballet’s Shakespeare season, marking the 400th
anniversary of the Bard’s death, and you could hardly do better than
have Shakespeare provide
the story, while Bintley has commissioned a new score from celebrated
British composer Sally Beamish. It is a score, word has it, that has had an
appreciative nod and the seal of approval from the excellent Royal
Ballet Sinfonia. Excitement and apprehension might be growing as
opening night approaches but few ballets can have had the gestation
period of Bintley’s Tempest – a mere 34 years, which is before most of
the cast were born!
It was 1982 when
Bintley, then a young dancer with a growing reputation as a
choreographer at the Sadler’s Wells Royal Ballet, forerunner of BRB,
heard Jean Sibelius’s incidental music written for a 1926 production of
The Tempest
at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen. He used the overture,
along with other Sibelius scores, in his first full length ballet
The Swan of Tuonela.
He said: “Later I heard a recording of the complete music and thought it
would make a ballet. Unfortunately, my excitement was tempered by my
feeling that this music, excellent though it was, was not the score for
me to make ‘my’ Tempest, and the idea was relegated to the back burner.”
And there it stayed until Bintley heard Beamish on Radio 3’s Composer of the week in 2012 and the wait was over. He had found his composer and she created his music. The Tempest
was written around 1610-11 and is thought by many to not only be
Shakespeare’s last play but by the 20th
century was being regarded as his greatest work, full of political
intrigue, allegories and all manner of hidden meanings which can be
found hidden in the text if you look hard enough. Bintley has shunned all that and gone back to the
original simple story as written, Shakespeare’s tale of magician
Prospero, the rightful Duke of Milan, usurped by his brother Antonio and
dodgy King of Naples Alonso, and marooned on an island with his daughter
Miranda. Prospero conjures up a storm – the eponymous
Tempest – to lure Antonio and Alonso to the island were justice
prevails, along with a love story as Miranda and Antonio's son Ferdinand
fall for each other – all ending happily ever after. A storm, mysterious island, magic, fairies, a
wicked sprite in Ariel, Caliban, the deformed villain, good and bad
noblemen and a Romeo and Juliet style love story to boot – what more
could a ballet ask
for? Which is a valid question. The Tempest has apparently generated more music than any other Shakespeare play with everything from songs and choral works to incidental music for productions of the play, orchestral works, a couple of musicals and at least 46 operas at the last count. But as for ballets? A one-act ballet based on
Sibelius’s incidental music and its 36 parts was performed in New York
in 2013 while an even shorter piece was choreographed to Tchaikovsky’s
1873 fantasy overture.
So this will be the first full length ballet of
one of Shakespeare’s most celebrated comedies and attending one of the
rehearsals with Bintley in September, the cast and Bintley were down to
fine tuning with subtle details in blocking and positioning and even
hand positions being determined to create not just a ballet but a series
of moving pictures on stage. The Tempest will have three casts of the main
characters of Ariel, Caliban, Ferdinand and Miranda and two of the rest
of the principals. Not that rest is a word that will be heard often.
This is a big cast and utilises 21 men out of a pool of 24. For Principal dancer Joseph Caley the role of
Ferdinand will bring an uplifting experience – flying into a mid-air
ballet. This is not a sedate a float across the stage, it involves
aerial choreography. He said: “Normally with wire work you move between
the wires but there are these strange fish characters on stage and the
guys grab on to me and they start to move me around, and rock me. They
have put bungee cord in there to give it a buoyancy effect and I am
tumbling. I am supposed to be drowning.” And drowning is not the only problem. The wire
work was down at the BRB warehouse in Minworth and Caley said: “We
haven’t done it since last season and the next time will be production
week, but it will be all right.” That confidence extends to Principal Iain MacKay,
who points to the strength of the company and its record of new Bintley
ballets such as Beauty and the Beast or the recent
Cinderella and The Prince of the Pagodas. He said: “We
have one of Britain’s best choreographers as director and we do huge
productions as you will see with The Tempest, and we do the
huge classics, but we are not
like the Royal Ballet, there are not 100 of us, there are 60, so there
are opportunities and David brings through young, talented dancers so
there are opportunities. It builds a strong foundation. I have been here
17 years and I got my first principal role when I was 20”.
Australian Principal Jenna Roberts, seen dancing
as Juliet with MacKay’s Romeo in a stunning pas de deux earlier this
year, will be dancing Miranda. She said: “The play is very complicated
and when you are a main character you definitely have to have an idea of
what your main character is and what it entails and what they feel. “That’s my way of doing it. I like to read about
it, watch the play, watch the movies.” When Bintley first talked to her about the role
he asked her how she saw Miranda and what she was like, added a little
direction and from that the character evolved, with Caley adding that
Bintley gives “little snippets” of director as the character grows
through rehearsals to appear as the finished article on opening night. With a set and costumes by War Horse
designer Rae Smith, The Tempest, a co-production with Houston
Ballet Foundation in Texas opens with a world premiere at Birmingham
Hippodrome on 1 October running to 8 October.
09-16 It moves then
to
Sadler's Wells
020 7863 8000 13-15 October,
Sunderland Empire
0844 871 3022, 20-22 October, and
Theatre Royal, Plymouth,
01752 267222 27-29 October. It will then make its USA debut at Houston
Ballet on 25 may, 2017.
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